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Bone Broth: Is it Worth the Hype?

1/15/2016

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As promised, I decided to write about the health benefits of bone broth.  Bone broth has been al the rage for the past few years because of the popular paleo diet.  The paleo diet is based on the types of foods presumed to have been eaten by early humans, consisting mainly of meat, fish, vegetables, and fruit, and excluding dairy or grain products and processed food.  This diet promotes healthy fats like avocado and coconut oil.  

Dr. Loren Cordain is the founder of the paleo movement and an expert on paleolithic diets.  He has written and participated in over 100 studies.  Dr. Cordain states the Paleo Diet is based upon everyday, modern foods that mimic the food groups of our pre-agricultural, hunter-gatherer ancestors.  He explains that there are seven fundamental characteristics of hunter-gatherer diets that will help to optimize your health, minimize your risk of chronic disease, and lose weight.  These seven are; higher protein intake, lower carbohydrate intake and lower glycemic index, higher fiber intake, moderate to high fat intake dominated by monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats with balanced Omega-3 and Omega-6 fats, higher potassium and lower sodium intake, Net dietary alkaline load that balances dietary acid and Higher intake of, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and plant phytochemical.  

Bone broth is one of the foods that have been consistently recommended by the paleo community.  When most people think of broth they think of the boxes of beef or chicken stock that you can find in your local grocery.  These broths are usually massed produced and contain salt and other preservatives like MSG with little nutrients.  The paleo diet promotes consuming bone broth that is cooked at home using preferably bones from animals that are grass-fed and wild caught fish.   These can be found at your local butcher or fish market.  

A recently published book called The Bone Broth Diet by Dr. Kellyann Petrucci, MS, ND touts the health benefit claims of regularly consuming bone broth.  These include weight loss and healing properties such as; curing or helping with digestive problems, leaky gut, IBS, immune support, joint protection and stronger bones, just to name a few.  The nutrients and other healthy components of animal bones include collagen, amino acids like glutamine and multiple minerals such as magnesium.  

​Although this sounds great, I did some research of my own using search engines such as Pubmed and the terms Bone Broth Health.  I found only a couple of small studies.  One small study from 2013 that looked at lead contamination in bone broth.  This study from Monro et al. was a small controlled study of lead concentrations in three different types of organic chicken broth.  They showed that such broths contain several times the lead concentration of the water with which the broth is made. Specifically, broth made from skin and cartilage taken off the bone once the chicken had been cooked with the bones, and chicken-bone broth, were both found to have markedly high lead concentrations, of 9.5 and 7.01 μg L(-1), respectively (compared with a control value for tap water treated in the same way of 0.89 μg L(-1)).   They concluded that because of the dangers of lead consumption to the human body, they recommend that doctors and nutritionists take the risk of lead contamination into consideration when advising patients about bone broth diets.

The second study I found was from the Nutrition Journal in 2008.  This pilot clinical trial showed that daily supplementation with oral hyaluronic acid from a natural extract of chicken combs (Hyal-Joint) was useful to enhance several markers of quality of life in adults with osteoarthritis of the knee.  Hyaluronic acid, also known as hyaluronan, is one of cartilage’s three glycosaminoglycans. It helps broth gel, and it’s been used for years to treat race horses with osteoarthritis, usually as an intra-articular injection or IV fluid.

The health benefit claims about bone broth are mainly based on specific practioners experience with recommending this food to their patients or clients.  From my research, it seems there has not been any true scientific based studies on the health benefits of bone broth. In the world most of us live in today, there are plenty of food sources that contain amino acids, minerals, vitamins and other essential and non-essential nutrients that are in bone broth.  You can definitely eat bone broth if you would like, as long as it is not a daily part of your diet.  The best way to consume bone broth would be to make it at home.

I ask that you use animal bones for your broth that are from animals that would have been killed for food anyway.  So many animals are treated horrifically.  There are also environmental effects of raising, killing and eating animals. 

In conclusion, when animals are raised, fed and treated well, moderate consumption of their meat and bones is seemingly ok.  However, when animals are raised in mass quantitiy with total disregard for how they are fed, treated and slaughtered  this is not only unhealthy for human consumption in so many ways but unethical and downright disgusting.  

Cheers to Your Health!

Eat Local.  Buy Fair Trade.  Shop Organic

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Aging: The New Prime

1/12/2016

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Pic Courtesy of Morguefile.com
PictureJack Anderson
Many men and women believe that once you hit middle age (between the Ages of 40-60) everything goes down hill.  However, according to health and wellness experts, aging well and gracefully is possible.  Jack Anderson, a writer for livinghealthy.com, discusses this with health expert Craig Cooper.  

By Jack Anderson 


Each year, we live longer.  For Boomers who turned 65 in 2012, their life expectancy is expected to extend another 19.3 years, which means women will be living until age 85.5  and men til 83, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.) 

This has never happened before in the history of man, so we don’t have a playbook on what we need to be doing. 

Craig Cooper, in his book “The New Prime” is a health and wellness expert who is offering to help us navigate these new trails we will be facing later in life. Here’s my interview with him for LivingHealthy.com.


The Midlife Crisis. It’s when men in their 40s, 50s and 60s start buying fast cars, breaking up marriages, dating young women and acting like they’re trying to relive their 20s, when they were healthier and more energetic. 

But Craig Cooper, founder of the CooperativeHealth and Performance Research Labs, which helps improve the health of middle-aged men, firmly believes it doesn’t have to be that way. In his new book, Your New Prime: 30 Days to Better Sex, Eternal Strength, and a Kick-Ass Life After 40, he says most men in the 40-to-60 age bracket (including himself, at age 52) can live today at the peak of their physical, emotional and mental prowess provided they are “getting everything tuned up, trimmed down and running smoothly [to make] the middle years the best years yet.”    

Cooper’s book guarantees “better sex, eternal strength and a kick-ass life” within 30 days if—and only if—the reader follows his step-by-step methods on how to eat, exercise, sleep and, most importantly, live better each and every day. The goal? “Being more concerned with playing with your kids than being able to bench-press 300 pounds, [and instead] focusing on functional strength and balance,” says Cooper, who adds that men in their 40s and 50s stay fit differently than their younger counterparts. “It’s harder for us to maintain muscle mass, so the core part of my program at this age is all about men getting more protein and doing more weights. We are never going to be on the cover of Men’s Fitness, but I can say this: I am in better shape than I ever was in my 20s. Ever.”  

Cooper himself has not always been a specimen of good health. In fact, for most of his early life, it was just the opposite. “I have a genetic risk for prostate cancer,” says Cooper, who has prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), in which prostate cells appear abnormal under a microscope. The Harvard Medical School states that PIN is diagnosed in as many as 16 percent of all male prostate biopsies, and Cooper says his particular type of PIN gives him a 40 percent risk of prostate cancer. “I advocate early stage PSA [prostate-specific antigen] testing because it gives [you] a dashboard to what is going on,” he explains.

But that’s just the start of Cooper’s past medical conditions. At 9 years old, he had encephalitis, a type of inflammation of the brain. At 11, he had a bone infection called osteomyelitis. And when he was almost 18, he underwent heart surgery due to an infection in his heart tissue. He had also tested positive for a genetic risk for Type 2 diabetes, which he has kept at bay with diet, lifestyle and exercise. In his book, Cooper explains all these illnesses occurred because of his predisposition to viral inflammatory disease. He vowed to himself, “Regardless of the lousy genetic hand I’d been dealt, none of my health challenges were going to sideline me. I was going to do everything that I could to sideline them.” 

Cooper highlights that exercise and nutrition are the critical building blocks for men to not only ward off disease, but also to defeat it. But there is another critical—but often overlooked—third pillar of a man’s health: testosterone. “We have less testosterone than our fathers did 40 years ago,” says Cooper, who believes this decline is causing chronic disorders. Cooper is right: According to the Endocrine Society, 50-year-old men in 1988 had higher testosterone concentrations than did 50-year-old men in 1996. Not only that, but testosterone, of course, is important for a healthy sex life. “Sex is at the core of our masculinity… [and] maintaining your plumbing is a key part of my book,” he says.

In the end, Cooper says, the greatest gift that middle-aged men can give to each other in order to achieve is each other. He strongly believes that men need to get back to spending time with other men, achieved by “seeking out new tribes.” For Cooper, who lives in Newport Beach, Calif., his primary male tribe happens on the beach, surfing with his buddies, who include professional surfer Laird Hamilton. “We don’t have the male communities we once did,” says Cooper, who adds that a whopping 80 percent of men say they don’t have anyone to talk to, which is driving depression and, in some instances, suicide. “We are just not connecting, and that has to change immediately in order for men to successfully reconnect to their bodies and nature and become the true embodiment of what it means to live a ‘new prime life.’”  


Sources:
  1. Harvard Prostate Knowledge
  2. Endocrine Society
  3. LivingHealthy





This post was published with the permission from the original article writer 

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Vitamin C Benefits: Longevity, Heart Disease and More! 

1/3/2016

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pic via morguefile.com

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) is a water-soluble vitamin, this means that your body doesn't store it. You have to get what you need from food, including citrus fruits, broccoli, and tomatoes.

In my practice, I will recommend my surgical, trauma and wound care patients to increase their daily dose of Vitamin C on a per case basis.  You need vitamin C for the growth and repair of tissues in all parts of your body. It helps the body make collagen, an important protein used to make skin, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. Vitamin C is needed for healing wounds, and for repairing and maintaining bones and teeth. It also helps the body absorb iron. 

Vitamin C is an antioxidant, along with beta-carotene, Vitamin E and many other plant-based nutrients. Antioxidants block some of the damage caused by free radicals, substances that damage DNA. The build up of free radicals over time may contribute to the aging process and the development of health conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and arthritis.

Although it is rare to be significantly deficient in vitamin C, there are some people that tend to have lower levels, such as smokers.  A severe form of vitamin C deficiency is known as scurvy.   Some signs of vitamin C deficiency include dry and splitting hair; gingivitis and bleeding gums; dry, scaly skin; decreased wound-healing rate, easy bruising; nosebleeds; and a decreased ability to ward off infection. 

Authors of one small study have concluded that "vitamin C supplementation represents an effective lifestyle strategy" for reducing the blood vessel constriction that is increased in overweight and obese adults.  Vitamin C was shown to be just as effective as exercise.  A study of 35 obese or overweight adults compared the effects of Vitamin C and exercise on the protein known as endothelin-1, which has a constricting action on small blood vessels. The protein's activity is raised in overweight and obese people and because of this high endothelin-1 activity, small vessels are more prone to constricting, becoming less responsive to blood flow demand and increasing the risk of vascular disease.  The researchers explain that exercise has been shown to reduce endothelin-1 activity, but including it in a daily routine can be challenging.

Caitlin Dow, PhD, postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Colorado, Boulder, led the study to examine whether vitamin C supplements, which have been reported to improve vessel function, can also lower endothelin-1 activity. The researchers found that daily supplementation of Vitamin C at a time-release dose of 500mg daily, reduced endothelin-1 mediated vessel constriction as much as walking did.  

The 35 sedentary, overweight/obese adults completed 3 months of either the supplementation or aerobic exercise training. Measures included forearm blood flow and responses to intra-arterial infusion of endothelin-1 before and after each intervention.  Vasoconstriction to endothelin-1 increased similarly - about two-fold - in response to both interventions.  

Many people already know that eating fresh vegetables and fruits may benefit heart health.  Recently researchers pinpointed one specific benefit.  A Danish study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in May 2015, demonstrated that high plasma Vitamin C, intake of fruit and vegetables, decreased the risk of ischemic heart disease.  This study helps explain that a primary reason why people who eat lots of fruits and vegetables have a lower risk of heart disease and early death is because of their high vitamin C levels.
This study followed more than 100,000 people and found those with the highest intake of fruits and vegetables had a 15 percent lower risk of developing heart disease and a 20 percent lower risk of early death compared with those with the lowest intakes.  

What about Vitamin C and the common cold?  This is a much studied and talked about topic.  The human studies published to date are conflicting. Additional controlled clinical trials are necessary to conclusively demonstrate that supplemental vitamin C enhances the function of the immune system in adequately nourished individuals.  

Linus Pauling's work with large doses of vitamin C (greater than 1gm/day) was largely the reason why the public has assumed that vitamin C prevents the common cold.  His original results were from a study performed on school children in a skiing camp which he then extrapolated to the general population.   Over the last 40 years,  several studies have examined the effect of vitamin C supplementation on the prevention and treatment of colds.

A recent review from the Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland  found 53 placebo-controlled trials that evaluated the effect of vitamin C supplementation on the incidence, duration, or severity of the common cold when taken as a continuous daily supplement or as therapy upon onset of cold symptoms.  

Regarding the incidence of colds, a distinction was observed between two groups of participants: regular supplementation with vitamin C (0.25 to 2 grams/day) did not reduce the incidence of colds in the general population; however, in participants undergoing heavy physical stress (e.g., marathon runners, skiers, or soldiers in subarctic conditions), vitamin C supplementation halved the incidence of colds.  A benefit of regular vitamin C supplementation was also seen in the duration of colds, with a greater benefit in children than in adults: the pooled effect of vitamin C supplementation was a 14% reduction in cold duration in children and an 8% reduction in adults. Finally, no significant effect of vitamin C supplementation (1-8 grams/day) was observed in therapeutic trials in which vitamin C was administered after cold symptoms occurred.

This post only scratches the surface in terms of the benefits of Vitamin C.  For more in-depth information please click on the links included within this post.  

To conclude, there are currently several integrative physicians who are administering high dosages of IV Vitamin C to their patients.  Other than the known complications of IV vitamin C in those with renal impairment or glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, high dose intravenous vitamin C appears to be remarkably safe. High dosages of Vitamin C are used by alternative and complementary physicians to help treat diseases and conditions such as cancer, infections and fatigue.  


Check out the recipes below to help add Vitamin C to your diet!


Foods High in Vitamin C:
  • Bell peppers
  • Dark leafy greens
  • Kiwifruit
  • Broccoli
  • Citrus fruits
  • Tomatoes
  • Peas
  • Papayas
The current Daily Value for vitamin C is 60mg.  For optimal benefits and for immune boosting 500mg-1,000mg is recommended.  Speak with your doctor before taking.  


My Favorite Way to Get Vitamin C Is In My Smoothies! 

I use a smoothie delivery service called SmoothieBox.  Like so many people, I don't have the time to shop for all the ingredients.  This product is so convenient and includes organic plant based ingredients.  SmoothieBox has made my life super easy and has saved me time and money.  

What is SmoothieBox?
SmoothieBox offers 100% FREE SHIPPING as a smoothie delivery service right to your door. Their home delivered smoothies are made with thoughtfully-sourced ingredients and free from additives.  The smoothie packs come in 4 different flavors clementine, berry, cacao and green.  They are delivered to your door in a cooler of 20 frozen packs.  Remove the packs and put in your freezer until you are ready to enjoy.  When you want a smoothie empty the pack in your blender.  Add your choice of milk, water, coconut water or yogurt and any additional ingredients you may like such as nut butter etc.  Blend.  Ready in 60 seconds! :)

Vitamin C Smoothie: Clementine Smoothie Pack From SmoothieBox

Clementine Smoothie Pack
TASTES LIKE:  
An orange creamsicle with a ginger boost
INGREDIENTS: Mandarins, Carrots, Pumpkin Seeds and Smoothie Chips.  Sweet Potato Puree (100% Sweet Potato, no additives), Ginger, Coconut Water, Dates, Coconut Cream,Lemon Juice.  
NUTRITION HIGHLIGHTS:  Vitamin C, Vitamin A
BLEND WITH:  Almond Milk, Water, Coconut Water or Yogurt 
CLICK-->  $15 OFF Your First SmoothieBox (Includes 20 smoothie packs) Use Code: DRSUZHEALS 

​

Sauteed Brussel Sprouts (via Foodnetwork.com) 
This recipe has 160% of the recommended daily value (60mg) of Vitamin C.  

Ingredients
1 pound Brussels sprouts
4 thinly sliced shallots
4 tablespoons butter (Recommend Grass-Fed Butter)
Salt and pepper for Seasoning
2 tablespoons cider vinegar
1 tablespoon cane sugar 


Preparation
Shred 1 pound Brussels sprouts in a food processor.

Saute 4 thinly sliced shallots in 2 tablespoons butter over medium heat, 3 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.
Add 2 tablespoons cider vinegar and 1 tablespoon sugar and cook, stirring, 2 minutes. Transfer to a plate and wipe out the skillet.

Add 1 tablespoon butter to the skillet and increase the heat to medium high. Add the Brussels sprouts, and salt and pepper to taste; cook 5 minutes. Add 1/2 cup water and 1 tablespoon of butter; cook 5 more minutes. Stir in the shallots.



Spiced Eggplant-Lentil Salad with Mango (Adapted via EatingWell.com)
Indian Inspired Vegetarian Salad.  This recipe contains over 100% DV of Vitamin C as well as Vitamin A, Potassium, Magnesium, Folate and Iron.  

Ingredients
4 tablespoons virgin organic coconut oil, divided (you may use peanut or olive oil if you do not have coconut)
2 1/2 teaspoons chili powder, divided
2 1/2 teaspoons curry powder, divided
2 medium eggplants (3/4 pound each), trimmed and cut into 1-inch cubes
1/3 cup lemon or lime juice, plus more if desired
1/4 cup prepared salsa
1/4 cup honey
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper, plus more to taste
1 1/2 cups cooked lentils or one 15-ounce can, rinsed
2 bunches scallions, coarsely chopped (reserve 2 tablespoons for garnish)
4 cups torn Kale
2 large ripe organic mangoes, peeled and diced 
1/4 cup coarsely chopped roasted peanuts or cashews
1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro


Preparation 
Preheat oven to 500°F.

Combine 1 tablespoon oil with 2 teaspoons each chili powder and curry powder in a large bowl. Add eggplant and toss well. Spread the eggplant on a large, rimmed baking sheet. Roast, stirring once halfway through, until tender, about 15 minutes.

Thoroughly combine the remaining 3 tablespoons oil, remaining 1/2 teaspoon each chili powder and curry powder, 1/3 cup lemon (or lime) juice, salsa, honey, salt and pepper in a large bowl. Add the roasted eggplant, lentils and scallions; gently toss to combine. Taste and season with more pepper and/or lemon (or lime) juice, if desired.

​Serve the salad on a bed of kale, topped with mango, nuts, cilantro and the reserved 2 tablespoons scallions.

Tip:  To cook lentils, combine 1/2 cup red or brown lentils in a medium saucepan with 1 1/2 cups water. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat; reduce heat so the lentils boil gently, cover and cook, stirring occasionally, until just tender, 12 to 18 minutes (red lentils cook more quickly than brown). Makes 1 1/2 cups.



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    Author
    Dr. Suzanne Fuchs has a passion for nutrition, health and fitness.  She aims to connect the dots between our overall health and the substances that go into our bodies on a daily basis by using only evidence based medicine, science and expert advice.    
    Dr. Suzanne Fuchs currently practices concierge foot and ankle medicine and surgery in Palm Beach and Palm Beach Gardens, Florida at LuxePodiatry™ 
    Disclaimer: 
    If you have health concerns you should contact your physician for professional advice.

    Dr. Suz Heals.com has provided sources for information that is not directly provided by our own sources.

    Dr. Suz Heals.com  is intended to be used for educational and information purposes only. Dr. Suz Heals.com and its Editors do not advocate nutritional supplementation over proper medical advice or treatment and this sentiment will never be expressed through pages hosted under Dr. Suz Heals .com.  If using any pharmaceuticals or drugs given to you by a doctor or received with a prescription, you must consult with the doctor in question or an equally qualified Health Care Professional prior to using any nutritional supplementation. If undergoing medical therapies, then consult with your respective Therapist or Health Care Professional about possible interactions between your Treatment, any Pharmaceuticals or Drugs being given, and possible nutritional supplements or practices hosted on Dr. Suz Heals.com.  Dr. Suz Heals.com does not assume liability for any actions undertaken after visiting these pages, and does not assume liability if one misuses supplements. Dr. Suz Heals.com  and its Editors do not ensure that unforeseen side effects will not occur even at the proper dosages, and thereby does not assume liability for any side effects from supplements or practices hosted under the domain of Dr. Suz Heals.com.



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